中国民航大学学报

• 民航管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于平衡记分卡的机场运行安全绩效考核

王永刚,单方方,王灿敏   

  1. (中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-08 修回日期:2012-10-16 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-08
  • 作者简介:王永刚(1963—),男,天津人,教授,博士,研究方向为民航安全管理体系等.
  • 基金资助:

    中国民用航空局科技基金项目(MHRDZ201121);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZXH2011D001)

Appraisal of airport operation safety performance based-BSC

WANG Yong-gang,SHAN Fang-fang,WANG Can-min   

  1. (College of Safety Science & Engineering,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2012-06-08 Revised:2012-10-16 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-08

摘要:

为满足国际民航组织提出的机场部门考核其安全绩效的要求,运用与安全绩效管理有契合点的平衡记分卡方法,建立机场运行安全绩效考核模型。该模型有4 个一级指标:运行管理、安全管理、外部管理、学习与成长,这些指标下设21 个二级指标。为了减少层次分析法(AHP)在专家评判时受主观因素的影响,对AHP引入模糊三角数,组成模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对指标体系进行综合评价。通过对机场运行安全绩效的综合评价,得出各个指标所占的权重,其中前8 位二级指标分别为规章制度制定与更新、职责分配和工作安排、风险管理、安全意识及工作态度、组织机构设置与健全、教育与培训、安全监督与检查、沟通协作信息反馈能力。将此考核模型运用到某机场中,根据该机场的实际情况,采用模糊综合评价方法得出该机场的安全绩效整体情况。

关键词: 机场运行安全绩效指标, 平衡记分卡(BSC), 模糊层次分析法(FAHP)

Abstract:

In order to meet the requirements which is proposed by ICAO that airports should assess the safety performance,an airport operations safety performance evaluation model is established with the Balanced Score Card(BSC)which has relevance with safety performance management. The model includs 4 first-level indicators,which are operation management,safety management,external management,study and development,those indicators are consist of 21 second-level indicators. In order to reduce the subjective factors effect of the expert judgments during the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),the fuzzy triangular number is introduced into the AHP,every indicator is given a comprehensive evaluation by the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP). With the comprehensive evaluation of the airport operation safety performance,the first eight second -level indicators are respectively development and update of the rules and regulations, responsibilities allocation and work arrangements,risk management,safety awareness and attitude,organization installation and addition,education and training,safety supervision and inspection,the ability of communication collaboration and information feedback. Basing on one airport's actual situation,by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,this assessment model is applied to obtain the condition of it's overall safety performance.

Key words: airport operations safety performance indicator, balanced score card(BSC), fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP)

中图分类号: