中国民航大学学报

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中国对外贸易与航空运输的关系测度研究

刘光才1,2,胡婧2   

  1. (1.天津大学管理学院,天津 300072;2.中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津 300300)
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-18 修回日期:2013-12-23 出版日期:2015-04-22 发布日期:2015-06-09
  • 作者简介:刘光才(1966—),男,湖北随州人,教授,博士,研究方向为企业管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家软科学计划项目(2006GXQ3B202);国家司法部研究课题(05SFB2033)

Study on measurement of relationship between China's foreign trade and air transport growth

LIU Guang-cai1,2,HU Jing2   

  1. (1. School of Economics and Management,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;2. Economics and Management College, CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2013-10-18 Revised:2013-12-23 Online:2015-04-22 Published:2015-06-09

摘要:

中国对外贸易长期快速持续增长,在国际市场上的比重逐年增加,恰值中国民航业的发展正处于迅猛成长期。对外贸易的发展对航空运输有直接或间接的重要影响,货物贸易的增长对航空货运需求增加,国际交流频繁也促进了航空客运的发展。基于国际贸易的动态效应理论,通过选取1982—2011 年的时间序列数据,对进出口贸易总额与航空运输总周转量间的关系进行格兰杰因果检验,并构建了对外贸易与航空运输增长之间的有限分布滞后模型。分析结果表明:对外贸易与航空运输增长之间存在因果关系,其中对外贸易对航空运输增长的贡献度为0.28。

关键词: 对外贸易, 航空运输, 格兰杰因果检验, 贡献度

Abstract:

China's foreign trade has grown fast and become a bigger part of international market. During this fast-growing period,the development of foreign trade has influenced air transportation directly and indirectly,the growth of commodity trade has more needs for air-freight,and also international communication promotes the development
of air passenger transport. Based on the dynamic effect theory of international trade and 1982-2011 years'data,the Granger causality test is used between the 'total volume of imports and exports' and 'air transportation turnover volume'. Then a finite distributed lag model of foreign trade and air transportation growth is developed.
The results reveal that there is a causal relationship between foreign trade and air transportation,and the contribution value is 0.28.

Key words: foreign trade, air transportation, Granger causality test, contribution value

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