中国民航大学学报

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自适应均衡器的FPGA设计与实现

刘海涛,李勇   

  1. (中国民航大学天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-12 修回日期:2014-10-16 出版日期:2015-10-21 发布日期:2015-11-10
  • 作者简介:刘海涛(1966—),男,河北沧州人,教授,博士,研究方向为航空通信及移动通信.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(U1233117,61271404)

Design and implementation of adaptive equalizer based on FPGA

LIU Hai-tao,LI Yong   

  1. (Intelligent Signal and Image Processing Key Lab of Tianjin,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2014-09-12 Revised:2014-10-16 Online:2015-10-21 Published:2015-11-10

摘要:

在无线数据通信系统中,由于多径效应的干扰导致信号在传输过程中不可避免地产生码间干扰。为了能够补偿信道的这种非理想特性,以减轻信号的畸变,降低通信系统的误码率,在接收端必须增加均衡器。自适应均衡因其具有能够跟踪信道变化从而自动调节抽头系数的能力,因此成为通信系统中一项重要技术。本研究以FPGA 为设计平台,以Verilog为编程语言,研究并实现了基于LMS 算法的自适应均衡器。

关键词: 无线数据通信, 自适应均衡器, LMS 算法, FPGA

Abstract:

Because of the multipath effect,intersymbol interference (ISI)is inescapable during data transferring process in wireless data communication system. In order to compensate the non-ideal characteristic of channel and reduce signal distortion and error-coding probability of communication system,equalizer has to be used in the receiver.Cause adaptive equalization can track the channel environment and antomatically adjust coefficient,it has become a critical technique in communication system. Adaptive equalizer investigates and implements is based on LMS algorithmon FPGA hardware platformwith verilog programming language.

Key words: wireless data communication, adaptive equalizer, LMS algorithm, FPGA

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