飞行经验与危险态度对飞行安全绩效的影响

中国民航大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 37-41.

飞行经验与危险态度对飞行安全绩效的影响

汪磊，高杉，张静怡

（中国民航大学飞行技术学院，天津 300300）

收稿日期:2020-03-10 修回日期:2020-03-10 接受日期:2019-11-26 出版日期:2021-04-10 发布日期:2021-11-27
作者简介:汪磊（1982—），男，安徽六安人，副研究员，博士，研究方向为航空安全与人为因素.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（U1733117）

Effects of flight experience and hazardous attitude on flight safety performance

WANG Lei, GAO Shan, ZHANG Jingyi

College of Flight and Technology, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China

Received:2020-03-10 Revised:2020-03-10 Accepted:2019-11-26 Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-11-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究航线飞行员的危险态度对飞行安全绩效的影响，引入飞行经验，采集 45 名航线飞行员的飞行超限率数据，将超限事件发生频率作为评价飞行安全绩效的指标；然后实施危险态度量表测定航线飞行员的风险心理变量，并采用皮尔逊相关和偏相关方法对数据进行分析。结果表明：航线飞行员的飞行经验，危险态度，超限率三者两两相关，飞行经验能够加强危险态度对超限率的影响。航线飞行员的危险态度水平可预测一部分超限行为与安全绩效；当航线飞行员飞行小时数增加时，需要重视对其危险态度的矫正及训练，避免野代偿冶性事件的产生。

关键词: 飞行经验, 危险态度, 飞行安全绩效

Abstract: In order to study the effects of hazardous attitude of airline pilots on flight safety performance, flight experience is considered and 45 data samples of airline pilots忆 exceedance rates are collected. The occurrence frequency of exceedance events is set as an index to evaluate flight safety performance. Then the risk psychological variables of pilots are measured by using hazardous attitude scale and the data are analyzed by Pearson correlation and partial correlation methods. Result shows that flight experience, hazardous attitude and exceedance rate of airline pilots are correlated and the flight experience exacerbates the effect of hazardous attitude on exceedance rate. It is concluded that the hazardous attitude level of pilots can partially predict exceedance behaviors and safety performance. Moreover, airline pilots need to pay attention to the correction and training of their hazardous attitude and avoid the occurrence of 耶alternative爷 events when their flight hours and experience increase.

Key words: flight experience, hazardous attitude, flight safety performance

中图分类号:

V328

汪磊, 高杉, 张静怡. 飞行经验与危险态度对飞行安全绩效的影响[J]. 中国民航大学学报, 2021, 39(2): 37-41.

WANG Lei, GAO Shan, ZHANG Jingyi. Effects of flight experience and hazardous attitude on flight safety performance [J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2021, 39(2): 37-41.

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