中国民航大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 13-20.

• 民用航空 • 上一篇    下一篇

多模型融合的海量网络流量并行异常检测方法

韩 萍,张 寒,方 澄,牛勇钢    

  1. (中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300) 
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28 修回日期:2021-04-28 接受日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2022-02-22 发布日期:2022-03-17
  • 作者简介:韩萍(1966—),女,天津人,教授,博士,研究方向为信号与信息处理。
  • 基金资助:
    民航安全能力建设资金项目(20600827) 

Parallel anomaly detection method for massive network traffic based on multi-model fusion 

HAN Ping, ZHANG Han, FANG Cheng, NIU Yonggang    

  1. (College of Electronic Information and Automation, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China) 
  • Received:2021-04-28 Revised:2021-04-28 Accepted:2021-03-08 Online:2022-02-22 Published:2022-03-17

摘要: 传统网络流量异常检测方法受数据规模、处理能力的限制,存在准确率低、实时监测困难等问题,为此提出 一种基于多模型融合的流式并行异常检测方法。 首先,对多个单一模型进行训练并融合,然后利用分布式架构实现融合模型的流式并行计算;其次,对识别结果进行验证,从而建立异常流量黑名单,利用黑名单对实时网络流量进行精准的匹配检测;最后,基于 Hadoop 大数据平台,采用 KDD CUP99 作为实例数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,与典型的异常检测方法相比,该方法能够实现实时流数据的异常检测,提高了检测准确率和计算效率。

关键词: 网络流量, 异常检测, 模型融合, 流式并行计算, 黑名单

Abstract: Aiming at the low accuracy and difficulties of real-time detection resulting from the limitation of the data scale and the processing capacity of the traditional network traffic anomaly detection methods, a parallel anomaly detection method based on multi-model fusion is proposed. The first step of the method is to train the multiple single models, and then fuse them together. The fused model using distributed architecture can realize streaming parallel calculation of the algorithm and ultimately verify the recognition results so that it can form a blacklist of abnormal network traffic, and accurately detect the real -time network traffic by the blacklist. Experiments conducted on Hadoop platform with KDD CUP99 as data sets show that the proposed method complete the anomaly detection of real-time stream data, but also improve the accuracy and efficiency compared with other typical methods.

Key words: network traffic, anomaly detection, model fusion, streaming parallel calculation, blacklist

中图分类号: