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Table of Content

    22 June 2016, Volume 34 Issue 3
    Civil Aviation
    Camera parameters calibration method based on binocular vision system in wide field
    WANG Jian, WANG Yusheng, LIU Feng, LI Qingjia
    2016, 34(3):  1-5. 
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    A mathematical relationship among world coordinate system, camera coordinate system and image coordinate system is established based on pinhole model of cameras. Explicit expressions of relevant camera parameters are given theoretically, and on this basis, the relationship between parameters and coordinates are investigated.Accuracy of the results for each parameter calibration are verified by obtaining experimental data. According to the relationship between target coordinates (u,v) in the image coordinate system and its corresponding coordinates in the world coordinate system, all coordinates are calculated based on the results of above calibration. Then these coordinates are compared with the coordinates calculated by GPS and parameter reference values respectively. Finally, a method of camera calibration is proposed based on binocular vision within an error permissible range.

    Conflict resolution molel based on air traffic controllers'knowledge in terminal airspace
    LIU Yongxin, ZHAO Debin
    2016, 34(3):  6-8,16. 
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    With the increasing air traffic flow, the air traffic control operation capacity is approaching saturation level, air traffic control intelligent auxiliary tools can effectively alleviate controllers爷pressure and improve safety by assisting controllers execute conflict detection and conflict resolution. Through analysis of conflict types and characteristics, and controllers爷conflict-solving approach as well as their experience various factors are put forward. Taking into account the key factors, flight conflict resolution model and induced conflict judgment decision model are established in terminal area, which can accord with the thinking pattern and cognitive habits of controllers. Compared with the other models basing on optimization algorithm, the current two models have
    higher acceptability and practicality, and can provide support for developing the next generation of air traffic control intelligent support system.

    Cabin layout evaluation based on optimal cardinal number summation method
    ZHOU Jian,JIANG Xinxin
    2016, 34(3):  9-12. 
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    In order to improve the competitiveness of airlines and optimize their service quality, the evaluation indices of cabin layout is given basing on the analysis of aircraft cabin decoration and layout and the model of aircraft cabin layout is established. According to the characteristics of each index, and combined with multiple attribute decision-making method, the optimal cardinal number summation method is applied to solve the model. Finally the optimal selection scheme is determined. Experiment and verification prove the validity and feasibility of the model and method, providing reference for airline爷s cabin layout.

    Airworthiness safety verification method of aeroengine based on FTF
    QIAO Lei, LI Yanjun, CAO Yuyuan, XU Zhenteng, ZHAO Suyang, WANG Lei
    2016, 34(3):  13-16. 
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    In order to meet the aeroengine security requirements of CCAR33-R2.75, the method of aeroengine complying with CCAR33-R2.75 based on FTF is proposed. Firstly, hazards and important consequences of engine are selected as top events in CCAR33-R2.75. Then, FTF is applied on security analysis of aeroengines, and Isograph Reliability is employed to draw the fault tree and calculate the probability of top events. The aeroengine verification process is established complying with CCAR33-R2.75 based on FTF. Finally, a certain type of aeroengine is analyzed with feasible results.

     

    Smoothing evaluation research of gas path parameter based on multiple smoothing indices fusion
    CAO Huiling, ZHANG Zhuo
    2016, 34(3):  17-21,32. 
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    The influence of measurement errors can be reduced and the changing trend of gas path parameters can be easily extracted by using smoothing method so as to analyze the engine performance. Smoothing evaluation indices and weight analysis are used to construct objective function with the fusion of multiple smoothing indices for the smoothing processing. This method is applied to difference analysis and trend analysis, getting the optimal smoothing method by setting weights and solving the objective function. Results show that this method is practical. Compared with other smoothing methods, the smoothing evaluation method based on the fusion of multiple smoothing indices has good generalization and independent selection.

    Research on power optimization of airport deicing and snow removing with conductive concrete
    LI Longhai, TONG Ye
    2016, 34(3):  22-27. 
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    Introducing electric performance of carbon fiber reinforced concrete into airport deicing and snow removing ice is proved one way of the hot melt airport deicing and snow removing. By experimenting with melting ice and snow and establishing hot melt simulation model, taking lowest energy consumption as the boundary condition, the best input power of deicing and snow removing is studied, providing the most reasonable mode of it. Studies show that depending on the different external conditions, the conductive concrete of deicing and snow removing may adjust the best input power and select the best mode to achieve energy conservation, supplying supporting data for the practical application and operational management of conductive concrete.

    Airport FOD incident prediction based on Grey-Markov method
    WANG Wei, ZHANG Qingdong
    2016, 34(3):  28-32. 
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    Causes of aircraft FOD incidents are complex and random, so it is difficult to use general method to predict incident. Grey-Markov method is used to predict aircraft FOD incidents in future sequence and Grey-Markov prediction model is established, the calculation result shows that grey theory predicting data just locate in Markov chain prediction interval. The prediction result is proved accurate and the method is applicable, which can provide necessary statistical support for airport FOD prevention management.

    Engineering and Technology
    Speed optimization of Beidou satellite signal simulator based on GPU
    HU Tieqiao, ZHAO Xiaolong, CHEN Ming
    2016, 34(3):  33-37. 
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    The existing Beidou satellite signal software simulator is time-consuming,a method of program performance optimization based on GPU(graphic processing unit)is proposed. Introducing the features of existing satellite signal simulator,the structure adjustment plan is given after analyzing the simulator structure. Characteristics and optimization methods of different GPU memory is introduced and the real-time signal generator based on CUDA(compute unified device architecture)is realized. The performance and speed of optimized simulator are tested and verified with detailed optimizing process. The optimized simulator speeds up the signal generation and improves the efficiency of science research. The current method has a certain referencial significance on program optimization.

    Reliability assessment of civil aviation passenger service information system
    CAO Weidong, WANG Xiyan
    2016, 34(3):  38-41. 
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    In order to meet the reliability requirements of civil aviation passenger service information system, it is unreasonable to deal with all the failures in Schneidewind model. Combining with the theory of software reliability and the reliability model, the adding change-point in Schneidewind model is proposed to improve. The failure data collected from software testing process are employed to analyze the reliability of civil aviation passenger service information system, and experiments are carried out to verify the validity of improved Schneidewind model in such a system. Results show that the proposed software reliability model can better evaluate and predict the reliability of civil aviation passenger service information system.

    Civil Aviation
    Personalized collaborative filtering algorithm based on auxiliary service ontology of civil aviation
    LIU Haohan, MA Tengfei, HE Huaiqing
    2016, 34(3):  42-46. 
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    Personalized ontology -based collaborative filtering algorithm is proposed, aiming at the short -comings of traditional collaborative filtering algorithm such as data -sparsity and lack of reflection to the semantic relationship of item itself. The method adopts Jena inference engine and constructs association rules based on
    ontology inference rules, and inference results are used to update ontology and complete the interest rating information of tourist to reduce the sparsity of tourist interest rating. Then the ontology semantic similarity is introduced to compute and combine the similarity of semantics and the similarity of collaborative filtering algorithm,improving the accuracy of similarity calculation after adding semantic similarity computation between items. Experiments prove that the hybrid recommendation technology effectively improves its accuracy.

    Engineering and Technology
    Experimental study on heat-conducting performance of typical ACM used in aircraft fuel tank
    SI Qingmin, WANG Xu, WANG Zhi
    2016, 34(3):  47-51,56. 
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    ACM (advanced composite materials)has been used in aircraft fuel tanks. Heat-conducting performances of carbon fiber epoxy composite T300 3K are studied through the following experiments: contact constant-temperature heating experiment and thermal conductivity test experiment. Contact constant-temperature heating experiments are firstly taken on 2 mm and 4mm thick T300 3K carbon fiber epoxy composites at the temperature of 150 ℃, 200 ℃, 250 ℃, 300 ℃and 350 ℃. Then, the thermal conductivities of T300 3K are tested at different temperatures under the presupposition experimental conditions. Those results are compared with the thermal conductivities of 5A02 aluminum alloy material at different temperatures. Research results show that the thermal conductivities of T300 3K is much smaller than that of 5A02 aluminum alloy. In vertical direction to the fiber,the thermal conductivity of T300 3K keeps in 10-2 magnitude. And it becomes larger with the increase of temperature. As aircraft fuel tank panel material,T300 3K is easy to occur in the case of local overheating, causing material damage, and resulting in the decrease of its strength, although the thermal insulation performance of T3003K is stronger than 5A02 aluminum alloy.

    Experimental comparative study on tensile and compressive properties of braided and laminated composites
    LUO Gui
    2016, 34(3):  52-56. 
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    Through the longitudinal tensile and compressive experiments on 3D-4 directional, 3D-5 directional, 3D-6 directional, 3D-7 directional braided composites and laminated composites with stacking sequence of [0/(45)2/90]2s and 0°one-way slab and 90°one-way slab all made by a same material, the main mechanical property parameters and failure mechanism are achieved and the effects of braided angle and its structure to longitudinal tensile and compressive properties of braided composites are studied. Results show that the braided angle is the main factore of longitudinal mechanical properties of 3D braided composite. The smaller braided angle is, the better longitudinal tensile and compressive mechanical properties become. Braided structure also has important effect on longitudinal mechanical properties. In addition, braided angle and structure have important effect on failure mechanism. These results can provide an experimental basis for further studies on theoretical research of braided composites.

    Study on pin load distribution of multi-countersunk bolt composite laminate joints
    SUN Yongbo, DONG Tingjian, LIU Xin, PAN Yadong
    2016, 34(3):  57-61. 
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    A 3D finite element model of multi-countersunk bolt joint is established with ABAQUS. The tensile performance of multi-bolt joint of composite laminate with metal plate is analyzed, the pin load distributions are calculated,and the effect of factors such as pin clearance, bolt torsion moment, height ratio on the load distributions are analyzed. Results show that countersunk bolts can improve load distributions slightly compared with protrudinghead bolt for composite laminate joints. The pin clearance and bolt stiffness have great effect on load distributions, while the bolt torsion moment and metal plate stiffness have slightly effect, and the effect of friction and height ratio can be ignored.

    Basic Science
    Strong convergence theorems for common fixed point algorithm in Hilbert spaces
    HE Songnian, YANG Zhuo
    2016, 34(3):  62-64. 
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    A kind of algorithm for common fixed point of finite nonexpansive mappings is proposed, and the strong convergence is also proved. As an application of this result, two algorithms for minimum norm common fixed point are achieved. Research result of He and his collegues is extended.