中国民航大学学报

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DME/DME 区域导航的导航台优选算法

沈笑云,褚世超,焦卫东,孟健   

  1. (中国民航大学天津市智能信号和图像处理重点实验室,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-30 修回日期:2013-07-17 出版日期:2014-06-24 发布日期:2014-10-31
  • 作者简介:沈笑云(1965—),女,江苏盐城人,研究员,硕士,研究方向为民用航空导航、计算机三维成像与图像仿真.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(61079009);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZXH2009B008)

Optimized station selection algorithm for DME/DME RNAV

SHEN Xiao-yun,CHU Shi-chao,JIAO Wei-dong,MENG Jian   

  1. (Intelligent Signal and Image Processing Key Lab of Tianjin,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2013-05-30 Revised:2013-07-17 Online:2014-06-24 Published:2014-10-31

摘要:

研究导航定位优化问题,由于传统导航选台算法中DME/DME 导航台的频繁切换会严重影响定位精度和连续性,提出了一种区域导航航路阶段避免频繁切换的DME/DME 导航台自动选择算法。通过分析DME 导航台的信号覆盖范围,计算相邻航路点所使用的DME 导航台的有效导航区域,改进了传统算法中的导航台切换准则;结合区域导航的要求及航路和周围DME 导航台的信息,对区域导航航路阶段建立的DME 导航台选择模型与传统算法结果在Matlab 中进行对比和分析,并对所选的DME/DME区域导航性能进行了评估。以A593 航路为例进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,改进算法能够选出一对更加合理的DME 导航台,并且满足DME/DME 区域导航的性能要求,在一定程度上提高了选台算法的稳定性。

关键词: 区域导航, 测距机, 导航台选择, 导航性能

Abstract:

Given the low accuracy and continuity caused by the frequent modification based on traditional DME/DME station selection algorithm,an avoiding frequently modifying automated DME/DME station selection algorithm of DME/DME RNAV route is proposed. By analyzing the coverage area of DME stations and calculating the effective area of DME/DME contiguous waypoints selected,the modification criterion is improved. Combining with area navigation requirements and the information of flight path and DME stations around,comparison and analysis with traditional algorithm is performed using the Matlab models of DME/DME station selection. And then the performance of DME/DME (selected)RNAV is estimated. Finally,based on the information of A593,some simulation experiments are performed. The simulation results show that the algorithm selects a pair of more reasonable DME,and the algorithm can satisfy the requirements of the DME/DME RNAV performance,meanwhile the stability of the algorithm can be improved.

Key words: RNAV, DME, station selection, navigation performance

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