中国民航大学学报

• 工程技术 • 上一篇    

联合有限元法及其收敛性与精度分析

卿光辉,王博鳌   

  1. (中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-15 修回日期:2018-04-26 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-04-16
  • 作者简介:卿光辉(1968—),男,湖南新化人,教授,博士,研究方向为复合材料结构力学.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(11502286)

Combined finite element method and analyses on its convergence and accuracy

QING Guanghui, Wang Bo‘ao   

  1. (College of Aeronautical Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2018-03-15 Revised:2018-04-26 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-04-16

摘要: 根据修正的H-R 变分原理和最小势能原理构建一种联合有限元单元。首先对离散的H-R 变分原理进行变分,可得到平面外应力与位移关系的欧拉方程曰然后通过势能原理得到位移与外载荷关系的方程,独立求解该方程得到位移解,再将其代入平面外应力与位移关系的欧拉方程中,可得到平面外应力的解。考虑到结构可能由不同的材料组成,采用线性方程组的形式求解平面内应力,回避了直接依据本构关系按单元求解应力的方法。实验表明院线性8 结点的非协调联合元渊NCCFE冤的数值结果稳定收敛、均衡、可靠,且收敛速度快、精度高。

关键词: H-R 变分原理, 势能原理, 本构关系, 联合有限元法

Abstract: Combined finite element formulation is built according to modified H -R variation principle and minimum potential principle. Firstly, the Euler equation expressing the relationship between out -plane stress and displacement is derived from discretized H-R variation principle. Secondly, the Euler equation expressing the relationship between displacement and out-load is deduced from potential principle, the displacement solution can be independently obtained from Euler equation. Substituting the displacement solution into the first Euler equation, the out-plane stress solution can be obtained. Considering the different materials consisting of the structure, the in-plane stress solution can be obtained by a set of linear equations, avoiding the direct stress solution method basing on constitutive relationship at element level. Example shows that the numerical result of linear eight-noded NCCFE is stably convergent, balanced and reliable with fast convergence speed and high accuracy.

Key words: H-R variational principle, potential principle, constitutive relation, combined finite element method

中图分类号: