基于胜任力模型的模拟飞行训练评估

中国民航大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 51-54.

基于胜任力模型的模拟飞行训练评估

王岳 a ，杨永刚 b ，宋泽 b

（中国民航大学 a.飞行分校；b. 通用航空学院，天津 300300）

收稿日期:2021-08-17 修回日期:2021-08-17 接受日期:2021-07-09 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-10-31
作者简介:王岳（1983—），男，天津人，讲师，硕士，研究方向为飞行技术、飞行模拟与训练。
基金资助:
天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202010059134）；国家自然科学基金项目（U1733117）；中国民航大学校级教改项目（基于 SPOC+雨课堂的飞行理论课程混合式教学模式研究与实践）

Simulated flight training evaluation for flight cadets based on competency

WANG Y ue，Y ANG Y onggang，SONG Ze

( . Flight A cademy; . General Aviation College, Civil A viation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China )

Received:2021-08-17 Revised:2021-08-17 Accepted:2021-07-09 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用 Prepar3D 模拟飞行软件及其开发套件开发了模拟飞行训练评估仿真平台。该平台基于胜任力模型设计了典型飞行程序训练科目及飞行技术考核指标，并在飞行程序训练科目总评分加入了两层权值，可更准确，客观地评估飞行学员的绩效水平，更有利于飞行学员加深对飞行理论的理解。经实践验证，该模拟飞行训练评估方法对于飞行学员的理论和实践学习具有明显的辅助作用，具有较高的实用价值。

关键词: Prepar3D, 胜任力, 模拟飞行训练评估, 仿真平台

Abstract: With Prepar3D and its Software Development Kit, a simulated flight training evaluation platform is constructed. Based on the competency model, the platform selects typical flight procedure training subjects and their assessment indicators of flight technology, and the total score of subjects including two-level weights, which can more accurately and objectively evaluate the performance level of flight cadets, and which is more helpful for student pilots to understand the flight theory in depth. Practice has shown the feasibility of the flight simulation evaluation method and its effectiveness on the theoretical and practical learning of flight cadets in addition to high practical value.

Key words: Prepar3D, competency, simulated flight training evaluation, simulation platform

中图分类号:

王岳, 杨永刚, 宋泽 . 基于胜任力模型的模拟飞行训练评估[J]. 中国民航大学学报, 2021, 39(5): 51-54.

WANG Y ue, Y ANG Y onggang, SONG Ze. Simulated flight training evaluation for flight cadets based on competency[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2021, 39(5): 51-54.

参考文献 15

[1]	ZHENG S T, HUANG Q T, JIN J, et al. Flight simulator architecture development and implementation[C]//International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, April11 -12, 2009, Zhangjiajie, China. IEEE, 2009: 230-233.
[2]	LANCASTER J A, KHATWA R, CONNER K J, et al. Flight simulator evaluation of an airport surface display with indications and alerts (SURF IA)[C]//29th Digital Avionics Systems Conference,October 3-7, 2010, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. IEEE, 2010: 4.D.2-1-4.D.2-12.
[3]	高文琦, 张复春, 王立波, 等. 飞行训练成绩评估模型的建立与实现 [J]. 电子设计工程, 2011, 19(24): 50-52.
[4]	刘浩，王昊，孟光磊，等援基于动态贝叶斯网络和模糊灰度理论的飞行训练评估[J]援航空学报, 2021, 42(8): 250-261.
[5]	俞佳嘉. 飞行训练品质评估系统的研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2011.
[6]	战金玉. 模拟机飞行训练自动评估系统设计与实现[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2014.
[7]	中国民用航空局. 中国民航运输航空飞行员技能全生命周期管理体系建设实施路线图: 1.0 版[S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2020.
[8]	王岳, 陈忆杭. 基于 FlightGear 的飞行仿真教学实验设计[J]. 实验技术与管理，2016, 33(10): 130-134.
[9]	王岳, 汪磊, 郭世广. 基于 FlightGear/Matlab 的运输类飞机飞行仿真实验设计[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2019, 36(7): 129-133.
[10]	JACOB R P, CHRISTOPHER J A. Transport delay measurement and reduction in desktop simulations[C]//AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference, 2017(6): 5-9.
[11]	RISUKHIN V, THOMPSON R, HASENICK S, et al. Integration of affordable information technology products into general aviation training and research[C]//16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration and Operations Conference, June 13 -17, 2016, Washington DC. AIAA, 2016: 13-17.
[12]	本杰明·帕金斯, 雅各布·维伯·哈默, 乔恩·里德. C# 入门经典[M] . 齐立博译. 8 版. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2019.
[13]	田磊. 基于胜任力模型的 UPRT 训练与评估程序开发[D]. 广汉：中国民用航空飞行学院, 2018.
[14]	ICAO. ICAO State Letter: AN12/59.1-18/77[S]. Montreal:ICAO, 2018.
[15]	方学东, 由扬. 杰普逊航图教程[M]. 北京: 中国民航出版社, 2009: 255-267.