中国民航大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 40-46.

• 民用航空 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于烟花粒子滤波的电液舵机轴承剩余寿命预测

郭润夏,张国良,王 雨    

  1. (中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300) 
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-14 修回日期:2021-03-14 接受日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2022-02-22 发布日期:2022-03-17
  • 作者简介:郭润夏(1981—),男,山东诸城人,教授,博士,研究方向为机载设备故障诊断与健康管理、飞行器控制。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市特殊支持计划-青年拔尖人才基金项目(TJTZJH-QNBJRC-2-19);航空科学基金项目(2019ZD067007);天津市教委科研项目(2018KJ238)

Prediction of remaining useful life for the bearing of electro-hydraulic actuator using fireworks algorithm-based particle filter

GUO Runxia, ZHANG Guoliang, WANG Yu    

  1. (College of Electronic Information and Automation, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China) 
  • Received:2021-03-14 Revised:2021-03-14 Accepted:2021-01-15 Online:2022-02-22 Published:2022-03-17

摘要: 轴承是电液舵机重要的部件之一, 对其剩余寿命进行准确预测具有重大的工程意义。 粒子滤波适用非线性、非高斯系统,但粒子退化问题会影响其性能,因此采用改进的粒子滤波算法预测轴承的剩余寿命。 首 先,为解决粒子退化问题,从操作和选择策略两方面对烟花算法进行改进,并利用改进的烟花算法设计粒 子滤波的重采样过程。 然后,提取轴承振动加速度信号的时域特征均方根值作为轴承的健康指标,该指标可以有效地反映轴承的磨损程度。 同时,基于 Paris-Erdogan 模型建立轴承退化状态方程,采用最小二乘法对模型参数进行辨识,最终实现电液舵机轴承剩余寿命的预测。 结果表明:采用该粒子滤波算法能较好地预测轴承的剩余寿命。

关键词: 粒子滤波, 重采样, 烟花算法, 轴承, 剩余寿命

Abstract: Bearing is the one of important components of electro-hydraulic actuator, so accurate prediction of the remaining useful life for the bearing has a great engineering significance. Particle filter is suitable for nonlinear and nonGaussian systems. However, the problem of particles' degradation affects its performance, so the improved particle filter is used to predict the remaining useful life of the bearing. Firstly, in order to solve the problem of particles' degradation, the fireworks algorithm is ameliorated from the aspects of operation and selection strategy, and the enhanced fireworks algorithm is utilized to design the resampling process of particle filter. Then, timedomain characteristic, the root mean square value of vibration acceleration signal is extracted as the health index of the bearing, which can reflect the wear degree of the bearing effectively. Meanwhile, the degradation state equation of the bearing is established based on the Paris-Erdogan model, in which parameters are identified by the least square method. Finally, the prediction of remaining useful life for the bearing of electro -hydraulic actuator is realized. The result indicates that the proposed particle filter can well predict the remaining useful life of the bearing.

Key words: particle filter, resampling, fireworks algorithm, bearing, remaining useful life

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