中国民航大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 46-51.

• 航空运输管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发公共卫生事件对中国民航运输量的影响度分析

梁志星 1a ,马昕洁 1b ,曹 捷 2   

  1. 1. 中国民航大学 a.教务处;b.交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300;
    2. 大连国际机场集团有限公司市场营销部,辽宁 大连
    116033
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-21 修回日期:2023-05-11 出版日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2025-04-08
  • 作者简介:梁志星(1985— ),男,河北邢台人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为民航发展战略研究
  • 基金资助:
    中国交通教育研究 2022—2024 年度教育科学研究重点课题(JT2022ZD044)

Analysis of the influence degree of major public health emergencies on
civil aviation transportation volume in China

LIANG Zhixing1a , MA Xinjie1b , CAO Jie2
  

  1. 1a. Teaching Affairs Management Department; 1b. College of Transportation Science and Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China;
    2. Marketing Department, Dalian International Airport Group Co., Ltd., Dalian 116033, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2022-12-21 Revised:2023-05-11 Online:2025-04-08 Published:2025-04-08

摘要:

为了科学测量重大突发公共卫生事件对中国民航运输量的影响程度,预测未来中国民航运输量的发展趋
势,本文引入重大突发公共卫生事件影响值和影响度的概念,对北京首都国际机场、大连周水子国际机场
和中国民航 2018—2019 年旅客吞吐量、货邮吞吐量等指标进行定量分析,并利用三次指数平滑方法计算
出 2020 年和 2021 年的预测值,将预测值与实际值之间的差值设定为影响值,将当月影响值和前一个月
影响值的比值定义为影响度。 结果显示, 突发公共卫生事件对民航运输量的影响度约为1.0, 2022—2025
年中国民航运输量将实现稳步恢复。 影响度相关概念和方法的提出为突发事件背景下民航运输量的预测
提供了新思路。

关键词:

Abstract:

In order to scientifically measure the influence level of major public health emergencies on China′s civil aviation
transportation volume and predict the future development trend of China′s civil aviation transportation volume, the
concepts of influence value and influence degree of major public health emergencies were introduced to quantitatively analyze the index such as passenger throughput and cargo throughput, etc. of Beijing Capital International
Airport, Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport, and China′s civil aviation from 2018 to 2019. The cubic exponential smoothing method was used to calculate the predicted values for 2020 and 2021. The difference between the
predicted values and the actual values was set as the influence value, and the ratio of the influence value of the current month to the influence value of the previous month was defined as the influence degree. The results showed
that the influence degree of public health emergencies on civil aviation transportation volume was about 1.0. From
2022 to 2025, civil aviation transportation volume in China will steadily recover. The introduction of the concept
and method of influence degree provides new ideas for predicting the civil aviation transportation volume in the
context of emergencies.

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