中国民航大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 67-73.

• 航空环境与可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 VOF-to-DPM 的离心式喷嘴锥形液膜破碎雾化特性研究

YANG Xiaojuna , WANG Jiaqi b , DENG Tianb
  

  1. 中国民航大学 a. 科技创新研究院;b. 中欧航空工程师学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 修回日期:2024-04-18 出版日期:2025-09-22 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 作者简介:杨晓军(1980— ),男,辽宁朝阳人,教授,博士,研究方向为航空发动机流动与换热
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金民航联合基金重点项目(U2133206)

Investigation on breakup and atomization characteristics of conical liquid film of
centrifugal nozzle based on VOF-to-DPM

  1. a. Research Institute of Science and Technology Innovation; b. Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering,
    CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China 
  • Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-04-18 Online:2025-09-22 Published:2025-09-22

摘要:

为提高航空发动机燃烧效率和降低污染物排放,研究生物航空煤油雾化特性是重要环节之一。 为同时获得
离心式喷嘴锥形液膜破碎雾化的宏观场物理量分布和微观液滴参数,本文选取了一种能同时捕捉气液交界
面和液滴粒子的模型,并在此基础上研究了生物航空煤油不同物性参数(密度、黏度、表面张力等)、供油压
差和环境压力对生物航空煤油雾化质量的影响。 研究表明:密度、黏度和表面张力会影响生物航空煤油破
碎雾化的时间进程,密度越大得到的雾化液滴越大,黏度和表面张力的增加同样也会使得油雾液滴直径增
大;供油压差的增大有利于雾化的宏观空间场发展,供油压差增大时喷雾贯穿长度显著增加,当供油压差到
达一定数值时,喷雾贯穿长度增大速率不再有明显差异;环境压力对喷雾动力学有显著影响,环境压力的增
大使得雾化场中液滴分布变少,导致雾化质量下降。

关键词:

Abstract:

Studying the atomization characteristics of bio aviation kerosene is an important step to improve aero-engine
combustion efficiency and reduce pollutant emissions. In order to obtain the macroscopic field physical quantity
distribution and microscopic droplet parameters of breakup and atomization of conical liquid film of centrifugal
nozzle at the same time, a model that can capture both the gas-liquid interface and droplet particles was selected
in this paper, and on this basis, the effects of different physical property parameters of bio aviation kerosene
(density, viscosity, surface tension, etc.), fuel supply pressure difference and environmental pressure on the atomization quality of the bio aviation kerosene were studied. The results showed that density, viscosity and surface
tension affect the process of breakup and atomization of bio aviation kerosene, and the larger the density, the
larger the atomized droplets, and higher viscosity and surface tension increase the diameter of the oil mist
droplets. The increase of the fuel supply pressure difference is conducive to the development of the atomization
macroscopic space field, and the spray penetration length increases significantly with the increase of the fuel
supply pressure difference. When the fuel supply pressure difference reaches a certain value, there is no obvious
difference in the increase rate of spray penetration length. Environmental pressure has a significant effect on
spray dynamics. The increase of environmental pressure makes the droplet distribution in the atomization field
decrease, resulting in the decrease of atomization quality.

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