中国民航大学学报

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中国区域通用航空发展评价指数研究

于一1,张凯2   

  1. (1.中国民航管理干部学院,北京100102;2.北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-10-17 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-05
  • 作者简介:于一(1983—),男,山东青州人,讲师,博士,研究方向为通用航空产业政策与政府规制.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(10ZD&029);中国民用航空局科技基金项目(MHRD201201)

Development index of China's regional general aviation

YU Yi1,ZHANG Kai2   

  1. (1. Civil Aviation Management Institute of China,Beijing 100102,China;2. Dongling School of Economic and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
  • Received:2013-06-05 Revised:2013-10-17 Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-05

摘要:

近年来,通用航空产业已被多个地区列为新经济增长点,但针对中国区域通用航空发展状况的评价系统尚属鲜见。本文构建了中国区域通用航空的发展评价体系,从经济规模、产业成熟度、产业贡献度、基础设施和政策环境5个维度,运用AHP_熵权法和聚类分析计算了2012年省际通航发展指数。研究发现,中国通用航空产业发展过分依赖政策驱动,产业体系发展不完善降低了整体竞争力曰不同区域通航发展差距已初步显现,在政府支持下立足本地资源是通用航空领先发展的便捷途径。

关键词: 通用航空, 发展指数, 实证研究

Abstract:

In recent years,general aviation industry has been listed as new economic growing point by a number of provinces and cities. China's regional general aviation development evaluation system coping with industry development is rare. China's regional general aviation development evaluation system is built from the economies scale,industry maturity,industry contribution,infrastructure and policy environment,calculating the 2012 index by cluster analysis and AHP_ entropy. It is found that the development of China's general aviation industry has over-reliance on government policy,meanwhile the imbalance of the industrial system reduces the national competitiveness. Developing gaps between different regions have been initially apparent,local resources and government support are the leading factors.

Key words: general aviation, development index, empirical study

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