中国民航大学学报

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基于QAR 综合指数与效率结合压气机性能评估

曹惠玲,李晓波   

  1. (中国民航大学航空工程学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13 修回日期:2016-03-28 出版日期:2016-12-26 发布日期:2016-12-28
  • 作者简介:曹惠玲(1962—),女,河北唐山人,教授,工学博士,研究方向为航空发动机性能分析与故障诊断.
  • 基金资助:

    中国民航大学博士启动基金项目(QD02S04)

Performance evaluation of compressor based on combination of QAR comprehensive index and efficiency

CAO Huiling, LI Xiaobo   

  1. (College of Aeronautical Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2016-01-13 Revised:2016-03-28 Online:2016-12-26 Published:2016-12-28

摘要:

单元体性能衰退将直接影响整机正常工作,及时了解其状态,对发动机的模块化维修和飞行安全至关重要。首先根据巡航段QAR数据中蕴含的发动机状态信息,获得基于主成分分析法的综合指数,用于评估压气机的相对性能衰退。然后依据热力学原理求取压气机效率,用于评估其性能。最后利用二次回归分析法建立综合指数与效率的关系模型。以航空公司历史巡航段QAR数据为学习样本对该模型进行训练,并用训练模型预测低压压气机效率。结果表明院通过巡航段QAR 数据,结合二次回归分析法可准确预测压气机效率,为航空公司对单元体性能进行深入分析和评估提供多种途径。

关键词: 压气机, 性能评估, 主成分分析法, 综合指数, 二次回归分析法

Abstract:

Module performance deterioration will directly affect the normal operation of aero - engine. To grasp the model performance in time is very important for modularization of engine maintenance and flight safety. Based on the engine condition information contained in QAR data of the cruise segment, composite indices based on principal component analysis method are obtained and used to evaluate the relative performance degradation of a compressor . The efficiency of compressor is calculated based on thermodynamic principle to evaluate its performance. Making use of quadratic regression analysis method, the forecasting model between comprehensive index and compressor efficiency has been established. The historical cruising section‘s QAR data of airline is regarded as a learning sample to train the relationship model and the model is used to forecast the efficiency of low pressure compressor. Comparison of forecast results and calculated values proves that with cruising section’s QAR data, the quadratic regression analysis method can be used to forecast efficiency of compressor accurately. Providing a variety of ways for further analysis and evaluation of the model performance.

Key words: compressor, performance evaluation, principal components analysis, comprehensive index, quadratic regression analysis

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