中国民航大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 51-54.

• 民用航空 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于WFA 的中美航空事故调查报告安全建议对比

崔振新,孙文龙   

  1. (中国民航大学飞行技术学院,天津 300300)
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-16 修回日期:2019-03-15 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 作者简介:崔振新(1973—),男,吉林农安人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为民航安全管理与航空安全信息.

Safety recommendation comparison of aviation accident investigation reports between China and US based on WFA

CUI Zhenxin, SUN Wenlong   

  1. (College of Flight Technology, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2018-12-16 Revised:2019-03-15 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-05-13

摘要: 航空事故/事件发生后,事故调查机构将针对调查中发现的航空系统隐患提出相应的安全建议。对中美航空事故调查报告中安全建议的关键词进行了词频分析研究,包括中国民用航空局渊CAAC冤在2017 年发布的130 份事故调查报告以及美国国家运输安全委员会(NTSB)在2013-2017 年发布的53 份事故调查报告。结果表明,“飞行员/机组”、“程序/规章”、“机器/设备”、“训练/培训”这4 个方面在两国安全建议中涉及最多,是航空安全管理的重点方向。另外,中国的安全建议更多提给航空公司,而美国的安全建议则更多提给美国联邦航空管理局渊FAA冤曰在程序规章方面,中国更强调符合规章,而美国则强调规章修订。

关键词: 航空安全, 事故调查报告, 词频分析, 安全建议, 安全管理

Abstract: After an aviation accident/incident happens, the accident investigation agencies will propose corresponding safety recommendation for the hidden dangers of aviation system found during investigation. WFA is conducted aiming at the key words of safety recommendation in the Sino-US aviation accident investigation reports, including 130 accident investigation reports issued by CAAC in 2017 and 53 accident investigation reports released by US NTSB in 2013-2017. Results show that the four aspects of safety recommendation mostly involved are ‘pilot/unit’,‘procedure/regulation’‘machine/equipment’‘practice/training’, which are the key orientations of aviation safety management. Most safety recommendation given by CAAC aims at airlines, while the US aims more at FAA; in terms of procedure and regulation, CAAC emphasizes mostly the compliance of regulation, while the US emphasizes the revision of regulation.

Key words: aviation safety, accident investigation report, WFA, safety recommendation, safety management

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