飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素研究

中国民航大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 41-46.

飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素研究

王永刚，车卓君

（中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院，天津300300）

收稿日期:2021-10-14 修回日期:2022-01-04 出版日期:2023-06-27 发布日期:2023-10-27
作者简介:王永刚（1963—），男，天津人，教授，博士，研究方向为系统安全管理，人因工程与行为管理以及质量、安全管理体系等方面
基金资助:
民航科技项目（20150202）

Research on the internal influencing factors of pilots′ unsafe behaviors

WANG Yonggang, CHE Zhuojun

(College of Safety Science and Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)

Received:2021-10-14 Revised:2022-01-04 Online:2023-06-27 Published:2023-10-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素及作用机制，减少飞行员的不安全行为，基于信息认知理论和已有文献分析，从飞行员信息认知过程的3阶段（信息感知—信息决策—信息利用）识别飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素，并分析敬业度对飞行员信息认知过程及其不安全行为的影响；然后通过Grey-Dematel方法研究了飞行员不安全行为内在影响因素之间的相互影响关系，并识别出关键内在影响因素。研究结果表明：飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素包括反应时间、注意、记忆、飞行技能、风险容忍、危险态度、疲劳、敬业度等，其中，记忆、飞行技能、风险容忍、疲劳、敬业度为原因因素，反应时间、注意、危险态度为结果因素；疲劳、注意、飞行技能为飞行员不安全行为的关键内在影响因素。

关键词: font-size:15.04px, ">不安全行为；飞行员；内在影响因素；信息认知模型；Grey-Dematel

Abstract: In order to study the internal influencing factors and mechanism of pilots′ unsafe behaviors, and reduce their unsafe behaviors, internal influencing factors are identified from three stages of the information cognition process of pilots (information perception-information decision-information utilization), also the impact of dedication on the information cognition process and unsafe behaviors of pilots are analyzed, based on information cognition theory and literature analysis. Secondly, the interrelationship between internal influencing factors and key factors that influenced pilots′ unsafe behaviors are determined by using Grey-Dematel method. The results show that the internal influencing factors of pilot′s unsafe behaviors include response time, attention, memory, flight technology, risk tolerance, risk attitude, fatigue and engagement, among which memory, flight skills, risk tolerance, fatigue and engagement are the cause factors, and respense time, attention and risk attitude are the result factors, fatigue, attention and flight skills are the key internal influencing factors of pilots′ unsafe behaviors.

Key words: unsafe behaviors, pilot, internal influencing factors, information cognitive model, Grey-Dematel

中图分类号:

王永刚, 车卓君. 飞行员不安全行为的内在影响因素研究[J]. 中国民航大学学报, 2023, 41(3): 41-46.

WANG Yonggang, CHE Zhuojun. Research on the internal influencing factors of pilots′ unsafe behaviors[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2023, 41(3): 41-46.

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