中国民航大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 40-46.

• 未来机场及智能装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于结构响应参数的机场滑行道桥损伤量化分析


  

  1. 1. 中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300;2. 中国中元国际工程有限公司,北京 100086
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 修回日期:2025-03-19 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-07
  • 作者简介:张宇辉(1984— ),男,山西吕梁人,副教授,博士,研究方向为机场滑行道桥研究.
  • 基金资助:
    天津市教委科研计划项目(2018KJ245)

Quantitative analysis of damage to airport taxiway bridges based on structural response parameters

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  1. 1. College of Transportation Science and Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. China IPPR International Engineering Co., Ltd.,Beijing 100086, China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Revised:2025-03-19 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-07

摘要: 为高效分析滑行道桥在损伤情况下的安全通行能力,探究不同损伤情况下的滑行道桥响应参数,本文采用数值模拟的方法,建立飞机-滑行道桥耦合振动损伤模型,进行滑行道桥安全承载力学性能评估实验分析。根据相关规范,针对滑行道桥不同损伤类型(整体损伤、支座损伤、局部裂缝),以5%、10%、15%、20%、25%量化滑行道桥整体刚度损伤程度和20%、40%、60%,80%、100%量化支座刚度损伤程度;根据预应力筋的位置,设置20、40.60、80、100mm 5种裂缝深度来量化裂缝损伤。结合不同机型的荷载作用,探究分析不同工况下滑行道桥的2个响应参数(频率和跨中挠度),验证损伤分级可行性并进行相关滑行道桥安全承载能力分析。结果表明,不同损伤类型(整体损伤、支座损伤、局部裂缝)滑行道桥的频率和跨中挠度变化均与损伤程度呈现明显的相关性,且不同损伤类型对滑行道桥的结构响应有显著影响。

关键词: 滑行道桥, 损伤量化, 振动频率, 挠度, 安全承载力

Abstract: To eficiently analyze the safe passage capacity of taxiway bridges under damage conditions and investigate theirresponse parameters under different damage scenarios, this paper adopts a numerical simulation method to es-tablish an aircraft-taxiway bridge coupled vibration damage model and conducts experimental analysis for eval-uating the safety load-bearing mechanical performance of taxiway bridges. According to relevant specifications,for different damage types of taxiway bridges (overall damage, bearing damage and local cracks), the overallstiffness damage degree is quantified as 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, and the bearing stiffness damage degreeis quantified as 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Based on the position of prestressed tendons, five crackdepths of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mm are set to quantify crack damage. Combining the loading effects of differentaireraft types, this study investigates two response parameters of taxiway bridges (frequency and mid-span de-flection) under various working conditions to verify the feasibility of damage grading, and perform related safetyload -bearing capacity analysis of taxiway bridges. The results show that the variations of frequency and mid-span deflection of taxiway bridges under different damage types (overall damage, bearing damage and localcracks) are all clearly correlated with the damage degree, and different damage types significantly affect thestructural response of taxiway bridges.

Key words: taxiway bridge, damage quantification, vibration frequency, deflection, safety load-bearing capacity

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