Journal of Civil Aviation University of China ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 15-23.

• Aviation communication • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An image interference suppression method for zero-IF architecture navigation
receivers

  

  1. 1. College of Electronic Information and Automation, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China;
    2. China Special Aircraft Research Institute, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China
  • Received:2024-01-26 Revised:2024-05-11 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-10

Abstract:

To address the image interference issue in zero intermediate frequency (zero-IF) architecture navigation receivers,
this paper proposes a suppression method based on a complex analytic bandpass filter. The proposed method is
used to optimize the parameters of the receiver′s radio frequency (RF) front-end to achieve spectral separation
between the image interference and the navigation signal, followed by the design of a complex analytic bandpass
filter to suppress image interference. First, this paper theoretically demonstrates that in-phase/quadrature-phase
(I/Q) mismatch during quadrature downconversion is the fundamental cause of image interference. Subsequently,
the impact of image interference on system performance is evaluated under the space-time minimum power antijamming algorithm. Based on this analysis, the proposed complex analytic bandpass filter is employed to suppress
image interference, followed by joint processing with the space-time minimum power anti-jamming algorithm.
Simulation and measured results validate that the proposed method effectively enhances the anti-jamming performance of the navigation receiver.

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