中国民航大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 17-24.

• 航空运输管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机器学习的大型机场离港滑行时间预测

  

  1. 1. 中国民航大学空中交通管理学院,天津 300300;2. 山西通用航空职业技术学院航空运输系,山西 大同 037000; 3. 北京大兴国际机场运行管理部,北京 102604
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-05 修回日期:2024-08-10 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 作者简介:李楠(1978— ),女,辽宁抚顺人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为空中交通运行规划与仿真技术.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U2333204)

Prediction of taxi-out time for large airports based on machine learning

  1. 1. College of Air Traffic Management, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China; 2. Department of Air Transportation, Shanxi General AviationPolytechnic, Datong 037000, Shanxi, China; 3. Operation Management Department, Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beijing102604, China
  • Received:2024-06-05 Revised:2024-08-10 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-06

摘要: 为了提高大型机场离港滑行时间预测的准确性,首先,本文通过皮尔逊相关系数分析确定大型机场离港滑行时间的共同特征变量;然后,使用经典机器学习和深度学习模型对北京大兴国际机场和香港赤鱺角国际机场的离港滑行时间进行预测比较。实验结果表明,除随机森林(RF,random forest)模型以外,每个模型的预测结果都较接近且效果较好,预测精度平均为88.485%,±3min预测精度平均为78.605%,±5min预测精度平均为93.867%;梯度提升回归树(GBRT,gradient boosting regression tree)和支持向量回归(SVR,support vector regression)模型的预测性能优于其他模型,为最佳预测模型,且对于同一个最佳预测模型2个机场的预测结果差别不大。本文提出的离港滑行时间共同特征变量能够准确预测大型机场的离港滑行时间,经典机器学习模型的预测效果优于深度学习模型,且最佳预测模型具有可移植性

关键词: 经典机器学习, 深度学习, 大型机场, 离港滑行时间预测

Abstract: To improve the accuracy of taxi-out time prediction for large airports, this paper first identifies common featurevariables of taxi-out time at large airports through Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Then, it comparespredictions of taxi-out time at Bejing Daxing International Airport and Hong Kong Chek Lap Kok InternationalAirport using classical machine leamning and deep leaming models. Experimental results show that, except for therandom forest (RF) model, the prediction results of each model are relatively close and perform well, with an av-erage prediction accuracy of 88.485%, an average prediction accuracy of 78.605% within 3 minutes, and an av-erage prediction accuracy of 93.867% within +5 minutes. The gradient boosting regression tree (GBRT) and sup-port vector regression (SVR) models outperform the others and are the best-performing models, and for the samebest-performing model, the prediction results between the two airports show litle difference. The common featurevariables of taxi-out time proposed in this paper can accurately predict taxi-out time at large airports. Classicalmachine leaming models achieve better prediction performance than deep leamning models, and the best-per-forming model demonstrates transferability.

Key words: classical machine leaming, deep leaming, large airports, taxi-out time prediction

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