中国民航大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 61-66.

• 未来机场及智能装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多模态特征融合与对抗学习的视频描述生成

  

  1. (中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300300)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 修回日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2026-06-30 发布日期:2026-07-04
  • 作者简介:张红颖(1978— ),女,天津人,教授,博士,研究方向为计算机视觉. 

Video description generation based on multi-modal feature fusion and adversarial learning

  1. (College of Electronic Information and Automation, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2025-03-03 Revised:2025-05-08 Online:2026-06-30 Published:2026-07-04

摘要: 针对视频描述生成任务中多模态特征融合不足和语义一致性欠缺的问题,本文提出了一种基于多模态特 征融合与对抗学习(MFF-AL,multi-modal feature fusion and adversarial learning)的视频描述生成模型。首 先,通过152层残差网络(ResNet-152,residual network with 152 layers)和膨胀式三维卷积网络(I3D,inflat鄄 ed 3D convolutional networks)分别提取视频动、静态特征,利用局部-全局注意力机制提取音频特征;然后, 采用交叉注意力机制融合视频-音频模态,引入专家网络动态调节融合特征,并利用信息瓶颈理论压缩冗 余信息;最后,设计双层生成对抗网络,通过对抗训练与信息噪声对比估计(InfoNCE,information noise-con鄄 trastive estimation)生成描述文本。基于数据集 MSR-VTT 的实验表明,本文的 MFF-AL 模型在视频描述领 域广泛使用的4种评价指标上优于现有方法。实验结果证实了本文模型在提高视频描述生成准确性和自 然性方面的有效性。

关键词: 视频描述生成, 多模态特征融合, 注意力机制, 生成对抗网络

Abstract: To address the challenges of insufficient multi-modal feature fusion and weak semantic consistency in video de鄄 scription generation tasks, this study proposes a video description generation model based on multi-modal fea鄄 ture fusion and adversarial learning (MFF-AL). First, static and dynamic video features are extracted using a residual network with 152 layers (ResNet-152) and inflated 3D convolutional networks (I3D), respectively, while audio features are extracted using a local-global attention mechanism. Then, cross-modal fusion of video and audio features is implemented via a cross-attention mechanism, with an expert network introduced to dy鄄 namically modulate the fused features and an information bottleneck theory applied to compress redundant data. Finally, a dual-layer generative adversarial network is designed, combining adversarial training with information noise-contrastive estimation (InfoNCE) to generate descriptive text. Experiments on the MSR-VTT dataset demonstrate that the proposed MFF-AL model outperforms existing methods across four widely used evaluation metrics in the video description field. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed MFF AL model in improving the accuracy and naturalness of video description generation

Key words:  , video description generation, multi-modal feature fusion, attention mechanism, generative adversarial network

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