中国民航大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 57-59.

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

民航国内客运价格与周转量的因果关系研究

李晓津1,夏保冰1,张清2   

  1. (1.中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津 300300;2.中国民用航空局发展计划司价格处,北京  100710)
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-11 修回日期:2012-10-27 出版日期:2013-08-25 发布日期:2013-10-08
  • 作者简介:李晓津(1968—),男,山东烟台人,教授,硕士,研究方向为航空经济.
  • 基金资助:

    国资委资助项目

Causality relationship between price and throughputs in domestic passenger market of Civil Aviation in China

LI Xiao-jin1,XIA Bao-bing1,ZHANG Qing2   

  1. (1. College of Economy and Management,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China;2. Division of Pricing,CAAC,Beijing 100710,China)
  • Received:2012-06-11 Revised:2012-10-27 Online:2013-08-25 Published:2013-10-08

摘要:

应用格兰杰因果关系检验方法(Granger causality test)研究中国民航国内航线客运价格与客运周转量之间的因果关系。选取1989要2007年中国民航国内航线收入及周转量年度数据,进行格兰杰因果关系分析。结果表明,国内客运价格改变能引起国内航线客运周转量的改变,滞后期为2~3 年,第4 年后影响程度弱化。研究结果与民航产业发展变化的实际情况相符,认为格兰杰因果关系检验方法可应用于民航国内客运价格与周转量的因果关系研究。研究结果为民航票价的制定提供理论依据,通过有效的价格机制促使民航业进一步开拓市场,有利于提高周转量以及民航在交通运输业中的市场占有率,增强其同行业竞争力。

关键词: 民航, 国内客运, 运价, 周转量, 格兰杰因果关系检验

Abstract:

The relationship between transportation price and throughputs in the domestic passenger market of civil aviation in China is studied.The annual data from 1989 to 2007 are collected firstly. Then the data balance is tested with the unite root test of level test and difference test. Finally,the relationship between the two variables is tested with Granger causality test method. The results show that there is a Granger causality relationship between transportation price and throughputs.That is to say,the change of transportation price can lead to the change of throughputs distributed. The lag phase of transportation price爷s impact on amount of throughputs distributed is two to three years,and the influence degree was gradually weakened in the forth year. The result is similar to the fact of development regularity of civil aviation industry and the result provides a theoretical basis for the formulation of the Civil Aviation fare,prompting the civil aviation industry to further develop the market share through the price scheme. It is beneficial to improve the market share of turnover as well as civil aviation transportation,and enhance the competitiveness in the same industry.

Key words: civil aviation, domestic passenger transportation, transportation price, throughputs, Granger causality test

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