中国民航大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 42-50.doi: 10.27055/j.1674-5590.2026.04.007

• 未来机场及智能装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 DDGA-BP 模型的熔丝制造 SMP 性能预测方法

  

  1. (中国民航大学a.交通科学与工程学院;b.航空工程学院,天津 300300)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-23 修回日期:2025-06-22 出版日期:2026-08-31 发布日期:2026-08-31
  • 作者简介:周蕊(1983— ),女,天津人,副教授,博士,研究方向为4D打印工艺与装备.
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项(3122024057)

Method for predicting SMP performance in fused filament fabrication based on DDGA-BP model

  1. (a. College of Transportation Science and Engineering; b. College of Aeronautical Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2025-03-23 Revised:2025-06-22 Online:2026-08-31 Published:2026-08-31

摘要: 神经网络模型通过自适应学习机制可有效解决熔丝制造工艺参数与成型件性能质量间存在的非线性耦合 问题,为实现成型件性能的精准预测提供了新途径。本研究以喷嘴温度、打印速度、打印角度和打印层厚为 输入参数,在数据切分(DD,data divide)策略和遗传算法-反向传播(GA-BP,genetic algorithm-back propa鄄 gation)神经网络模型的基础上,通过同步锁定网络结构与数据切分索引,构建了基于数据切分的遗传算法 反向传播(DDGA-BP,data divide-based genetic algorithm-back propagation)神经网络模型。该模型可用于预 测熔丝制造形状记忆聚合物(SMP,shape memory polymer)的性能,包括抗拉强度、形状固定率及形状回复 率。通过试验方式构建模型训练集,训练结果表明:改进后的DDGA-BP模型预测值与试验结果间的平均 绝对误差(MAE,mean absolute error)、均方误差(MSE,mean squared error)均降至 0.2 以内,相关系数均提升 至0.8 以上。本研究为熔丝制造SMP力学性能与形状记忆性能的预测提供了可靠的数据驱动框架。

关键词: 熔丝制造, 性能预测, DDGA-BP模型, 数据切分策略

Abstract: The neural network model can effectively solve the problem of nonlinear coupling between the process parame鄄 ters of fused filament fabrication and the performance quality of molded parts through an adaptive learning mechanism, which provides a new way to achieve an accurate prediction for the performance of molded parts. In this study, taking nozzle temperature, printing speed, printing angle and printing layer thickness as the input parameters, on the basis of the data divide (DD) strategy and the genetic algorithm-back propagation (GA-BP) neural network model, we constructed a data divide-based genetic algorithm-back propagation (DDGA-BP) neural network model by synchronously locking the network structure and data division indices. This model can be used for predicting the performance of shape memory polymer (SMP) manufactured via fused filament fabri鄄 cation, including tensile strength, shape fixation rate and shape recovery rate. The model training set was con鄄 structed by experiment, and the training results showed that the mean absolute error (MAE) and mean squared error (MSE) between the predicted values of the improved DDGA-BP model and the experimental results were reduced within 0.2, and the correlation coefficients were increased to above 0.8. This research establishes a reli鄄 able data-driven framework for the prediction of mechanical and shape memory properties in SMP manufactured via fused filament fabrication.

Key words:  fused filament fabrication, performance prediction, DDGA-BP model, data divide strategy

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