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Table of Content

    25 December 2014, Volume 32 Issue 6
    Civil Aviation
    Simulation of aircraft cabin pressure loss
    BAI Jie,CHEN Xi-yuan,YANG Jian-zhong,YANG Shi-bin
    2014, 32(6):  1-6. 
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    Based on the aircraft cabin environment related accidents in and abroad in recent years, the flight accidents/incidents data of ECS are analyzed. The result shows that most of the environmental control system accidents/incidents are due to failure or fault of controller component of pressure control subsystem. Subsequently,the ECS system is modeled based on Simulink and AEMSim. A typical accident of ECS in aircraft is implemented in such accident simulation model. The key components and parameters as well as the risk assessment are also researched. This work will increase the efficiency of accident investigation relating to cabin environment. The simulation model can also support the design and maintenance of environment control system.

    FTA based safety analysis of cabin pressure control system
    GUAN Song,YE Qing-qing,YANG Jian-zhong,YANG Shi-bin
    2014, 32(6):  7-12. 
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    Based on the analysis of accidents and incidents related to cabin environment,a typical failure condition resulting in the most hazardous accidents is chosen. Firstly,failure classification and safety objective of the failure condition are concluded by Functional Hazard Assessment. Preliminary system safety analysis is conducted consequently. Fault tree basing on such top events is established. Furthermore,key factors impacting the occurrence of failure condition are determined based on importance and sensitivity analysis. The research conclusion wonld not only provide basis for environmental control system design and improvement of system reliability,but also help the aircraft maintenance personnel locate fault sources quickly and increase maintenance efficiency.

    Integrative real-time airport gate assignment algorithm based on CDM
    LIU Jun-qiang,ZHANG Ma-lan,CHEN Peng-chao,XIE Ji-wei,ZUO Hong-fu
    2014, 32(6):  13-18. 
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    Airport gate is one of the most primary resources of an airport,and real-time gate assignment has been paid more and more attention. To achieve appropriate real-time gate assignment under small-scale flight delays,a principle of minimum delay cost for multi-agent (airlines,airports and passengers)is established and an integrative real-time gate assignment model based on collaborative decision making (CDM)between airport and airlines is proposed. With mixed set programming (MSP)for modeling and optimization,not only the costs of ground taxiing of aircraft and the waiting of transfer passengers can be minimized,but also the increased fuel cost for the aircraft of the same type belonging to each airline can be balanced. Meanwhile,the flight banks of delayed flights can be connected effectively without adverse impacts on the interests of airlines. The illustrative example testifies that the collaboration between airport and airlines can be implemented,and the slot assignment as well as the gate assignment can be implemented through the integration of these algorithms in MSP,therefore both the operation cost and the computation time generated in the algorithm can be decreased. Analyses show that the proposed approach is qualified to serve as a guideline for practical operation of airport and airlines in air transportation.

    Health assessment study of aero-engine oil system based on SOM neural network
    CAO Hui-ling,HUANG Le-teng,LI Zhi-wei,PANG Si-kai
    2014, 32(6):  19-22. 
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    The health assessment method of oil system based on SOM neural network is researched. SOM neural network is used to define the health parameters under different system conditions comparing with the health parameters under fault conditions. Different health levels are divided to provide a basis for health judgement of oil system in a timely manner. The normal samples and fault samples are used to verify effectiveness of SOM neural network.SOM neural network shows lots of advantages when it is applied to health assessments such as good generalization ability,fast learning rate,intuitive result of output layer and so on,providing new methods and ideas for health assessment of oil system.

    Fault-tolerant reconfiguration of flight control system based on pseudo-inverse and optimal method
    SHI Zhi-bo,SUN Dan.LIU Tao
    2014, 32(6):  23-28. 
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    For the problem of fault-tolerant reconfiguration and handling quality requirements under damaged or failed aircraft control surface,a fault-tolerant reconfiguration project is given for multivariable flight control system based on the linear quadratic optimal regulator (LQR)and pseudo-inverse method. LQR is applied to achieve the stability and optimal design of flight control system,the general description form is established to every fault type,then the control law reconfiguration is realized with pseudo-inverse method and the optimal design is achieved by LQR theory simultaneously. The strictly positive real and global asymptotic stability of the closedloop control system is ensured. Aiming at typical faults,the reconfiguration scheme is verified by computer simulation,which demonstrates that the scheme could ensure effective control of the aircraftwith actuators faults.

    Research on design method of aviation cargo and equipment tracking system
    WANG Jing,WANG Chen-guang,DING Jian-li,WANG Xi-yan
    2014, 32(6):  29-32. 
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    In order to meet the tracking requirements of aviation cargo and equipment in the field of aviation logistics in China,the business process and service object of aviation logistics are analyzed,and the iTracing system of aviation cargo and equipment is proposed,as well as the runing mode of itracing system is designed. Moreover,various methods of cargo query and tracing are provided,which realize the whole process of positioning,tracking,monitoring and management of cargo status for aviation logistics users.

    Basic Science
    Study on temperature field and properties of CFRP electric-thermal damage
    WANG Zhi-ping,YAO Jia-wei,ZHANG Guo-shang,LI Na
    2014, 32(6):  33-37. 
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    ABAQUS is used to simulate surface temperature field and temperature gradient of CFRP sample,Which is subjected to DC current by founding the homogenous solid model and the fiber-matrix model. Fine consistency is reached by contrast of the experimental and simulant results. The tensile property test,the observation of fracture surface and the DSC test of CFRP samples are performed to study the electric-thermal damage to mechanical property and heat resistance. The results reveal that with the electric-thermal temperature increasing,the tensile strength,the interfacial bonding strength and the heat resistance decrease.

    Engineering and Technology
    Fuzzy adaptive PID design and implementation of intelligent car
    DING Fang,WANG Rui,LIU You-long,LIN Jian-wei
    2014, 32(6):  38-41. 
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    As directional control and speed control are nonlinear and time-varying during intelligent car controlling process,it's not ideal to use traditional PID algorithm. With online parameter modifying ability,fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm helps smart cars make appropriate controlling decisions according to road conditions. Fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm is achieved by Simulink in Freescale microcontroller (MK60DN512ZVLQ10)programming environment,and is compared with traditional PID control algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show that fuzzy adaptive PID controller has smaller overshoot, faster response and stronger adaptability.

    Civil Aviation Management
    Development index of China's regional general aviation
    YU Yi,ZHANG Kai
    2014, 32(6):  42-47. 
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    In recent years,general aviation industry has been listed as new economic growing point by a number of provinces and cities. China's regional general aviation development evaluation system coping with industry development is rare. China's regional general aviation development evaluation system is built from the economies scale,industry maturity,industry contribution,infrastructure and policy environment,calculating the 2012 index by cluster analysis and AHP_ entropy. It is found that the development of China's general aviation industry has over-reliance on government policy,meanwhile the imbalance of the industrial system reduces the national competitiveness. Developing gaps between different regions have been initially apparent,local resources and government support are the leading factors.

    Basic Science
    Adaptive synchronization of complex networks with time-varying delays and non-delay coupling
    GONG Chang-zhong,CAI Xiao-dong
    2014, 32(6):  48-51,64. 
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    The adaptive synchronization between two complex networks with time-varying delays and non-delays coupling is studied,which does not require that the coupling matrix is symmetric or irreducible. Based on stability theory of Lyapunov,several criteria for synchronization of two complex networks are obtained,considering the case of network topological structures. Finally,the results of numerical simulations can prove the criteria.

    Education Research
    Trend and strategy of college teachers'capacity development based on
    establishment of National Teacher and Teaching Development Center
    HAN Yan,LIANG Zhi-xing
    2014, 32(6):  52-55. 
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    As a key factor of higher education quality,teaching capacity development has become an important measure to enhance college competitiveness. Researches and practices abroad on college teacher development have been comparatively mature and have formed a perfect system. However,related studies in China seem slightly weaker.Recently,this subject has aroused attention from all walks of lives;in July 2012,the Ministry of Education approved 30 'Twelfth Five Year'National Teacher and Teaching Development Demonstration Centers, showing the government's deeply concern about this subject. By comparing related researches and practices in and abroad,corresponding strategies are put forward about the following aspects:spontaneity and sense of identity of teachers,establishment of teaching capacity developing institutions and the function of such institutions.

    Exploration and practice of basic level project course based on CDIO engineering educational approach
    ZHAO Shi-wei,SHEN Li-ping,LI Jing-zhao,ZHANG Di
    2014, 32(6):  56-59. 
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    Basic level project course is the first time for students to experience the whole process of conceiving,designing,implementation and operation under CDIO engineering educational approach. The project background is introduced with detailed description of course designing principles and bases as well as the trial and guiding process of the course. Respectively from the perspectives of teachers and students,the first teaching process achievements of basic level project are summarized and reflections about course defects are given with some suggestions for further teaching practice,hoping to provide beneficial references for CDIO engineering education and"outstanding engineer plan".

    Application and reflection of virtual experiment in aero-engine teaching
    GUO Qing,ZHAO Hong-li,YAN Guo-hua
    2014, 32(6):  60-64. 
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    Starting from the training aim of Aircraft Dynamic Engineering and problems occurred in experiment teaching,virtual experiment is put forward to promote experiment teaching innovation. The constructing objectives and corresponding solutions of virtual experiment teaching are discussed; meanwhile, some practical instances in professional course teaching are introduced, proving the sound effectiveness of this approach and positive feedbacks from teachers and students. Finally, some reflections about virtual experiment teaching are elaborated in details.